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![]() ![]() This corresponds to the following: nuclear fission in an element heavier than iron produces energy, and fission in any element lighter than iron requires energy. The pattern in the amounts the atomic masses deviate from their mass numbers is as follows: the deviation starts positive at hydrogen-1, becomes negative until a minimum is reached at iron-56, iron-58 and nickel-62, then increases to positive values in the heavy isotopes, with increasing atomic number. 4 Relationship between atomic and molecular masses.3 Conversion factor between atomic mass units and grams.Neutron count can then be derived by subtracting the atomic number. However, since mass defect due to binding energy is minimal compared to the mass of a nucleon, rounding the atomic mass of an isotope tells you the total nucleon count. No other isotopes have whole number masses due to the different mass of neutrons and protons, as well as loss/gain of mass to binding energy. The relative isotopic mass is the relative mass of the isotope, scaled with carbon-12 as exactly 12. Lithium represents a unique case where the natural abundances of the isotopes have been perturbed by human activities to the point of affecting the uncertainty in its standard atomic weight, even in samples obtained from natural sources such as rivers. Therefore, for synthetic elements the total nucleon count of the most stable isotope (ie, the isotope with the longest half-life) is listed in brackets in place of the standard atomic weight. For synthetic elements the isotope formed depends on the means of synthesis, so the concept of natural isotope abundance has no meaning. An uncertainty in brackets is included which often reflects natural variability in isotopic distribution rather than uncertainty in measurement. These are what are included in a standard periodic table and is what is used in most bulk calculations. The standard atomic weight refers to the mean relative atomic mass of an element in the local environment of the Earth's crust and atmosphere as determined by the IUPAC Commission on Atomic Weights and Isotopic Abundances. Relative atomic mass also refers to non-terrestrial environments and highly specific terrestrial environments that deviate from the average or have different certainties (number of significant figures) than the standard atomic weights. This is frequently used as a synonym for the standard atomic weight and is not incorrect to do so since the standard atomic weights are relative atomic masses, although it is less specific to do so. The relative atomic mass (A r) (also known as atomic weight and average atomic mass) is the average of the atomic masses of all the chemical element's isotopes as found in a particular environment, weighted by isotopic abundance. The actual numerical difference is usually very small such that it does not affect most bulk calculations but such an error can be critical when considering individual atoms. The atomic mass is defined as the mass of an atom, which can only be one isotope at a time and is not an abundance-weighted average. The atomic mass is sometimes incorrectly used as a synonym of relative atomic mass, average atomic mass and atomic weight however, these differ subtly from the atomic mass. The atomic mass may be considered to be the total mass of protons, neutrons and electrons in a single atom (when the atom is motionless). The atomic mass (m a) is the mass of an atom at rest, most often expressed in unified atomic mass units.
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Chimpanzee teeth7/13/2023 ![]() ![]() In the report below, Smith summarizes the results of this project. Several of the perikymata near the cervices of the teeth are faintly incised, indicating mild enamel hypoplasia having occurred at about the age of 5 years 18. The second paper was published in the Journal of Human Evolution, and it describes how their comprehensive three-year record of dental eruption compares to records from captive chimps, living chimps from Gombe and deceased individuals at Taï. In their paper published in PNAS, we learn how the eruption of the first molar in the Kayawara chimps compares to that of captive chimps as well as current estimates in australopiths. ![]() Two research papers have been published as a result of this project. These data were then compared to long-term behavioral and life history datasets from the same population. The team photographed the Kanyawara community of chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, Uganda, over the course of three years. So, Tanya Smith and her team set out to record dental emergence ages of living wild chimpanzees using novel photographic methods in order to generate a comparative sample of dental eruption standards and associated life history information. Previous research on chimpanzee dental development has been performed on either captive animals or on deceased individuals, and it has been unclear whether the developmental trajectories derived from these data accurately reflect those of wild chimpanzees. Tanya Smith and her team study dental development patterns in chimpanzees in order to better understand the evolution of human development. Tanya Smith, Associate Professor at Harvard was awarded a Leakey Foundation research grant in the spring of 2012 for her project entitled “Tooth eruption and life history in living chimpanzees.” "When a wild chimpanzee finds a skull, it will likely be attentive to it like no other inanimate object in his surroundings as it bears a resemblance to one of its own," Gonçalves concludes.Tanya Smith (R) and co-PI Zarin Machanda (L) The results show that not only do the chimpanzees show the most preference for chimpanzee faces, they also show a similar bias towards chimpanzee skulls, looking the longest and most intently at the teeth.Īlthough the research team does not conclusively determine whether chimpanzees 'know' they are holding a Yorick in their hands, there is room for speculation about what is going on in the chimpanzees' minds. To test their hypotheses about chimpanzees' visual attention, Gonçalves and his team conducted a series of three experiments using an eye-tracker to map exactly where the chimpanzees are looking and for how long. "Chimpanzee skulls, on the other hand, still retain the general facial arrangements," he adds. But elephant skulls lose many important facial traits such as ears and the trunk which are important for their communication. In 2006, Karen McComb and her team at the University of Sussex found that African elephants showed more interest in skulls and tusks than in any other stimuli.īut the mechanisms might not have been the same.Īccording to Gonçalves, wild elephants probably interacted with these skulls based on past experiences. Over half of their diet comprises fruit, while the. These findings matched previous field experiments done with African elephants. Omnivorous, western chimpanzees have a set of teeth adapted to both grinding plants and tearing meat. "This explains why we see illusory faces in things like clouds and rocks, and primate skulls are as face-like as anything in nature," adds Gonçalves. A chimpanzee enjoying a good tickle session with another chimp may show their bottom row of teeth. Simply stated, chimpanzees seem to know when a skull is chimpanzee-like, relating to the phenomenon of pareidolia that is linked to the brain's ability to detect faces. The closest expression chimps have to a smile is a play face. The researchers posit that chimpanzee skulls possess face-like cues, general contours, and the overall eye-nose-teeth arrangement that likely activates a network of brain regions originally evolved to detect and process faces. "We used images of faces, skulls, and skull-shaped stones representing four different species," says Gonçalves. The recent field of comparative thanatology has delved into this kind of question.Ī Kyoto University team led by André Gonçalves has now tested chimpanzees' visual attention to a series of images of conspecific and non-conspecific skulls. But do chimpanzees show recognition and preferences in the case of conspecific skeletons: belonging to their own species? Previously, the scientific community has given little attention to this, perhaps assuming that chimpanzees have little or no knowledge of chimpanzee skeletal anatomy. We’ve proved that wild primates suffer from tooth decay and chimps are among the worst Published: Decem10.52am EST Want to write Write an article and join a growing community of.
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Freespace 2 download7/12/2023 The recent addition of Freespace 2 to their download catalog has been acclaimed by devotees of Freespace 2.ĭownload the game from this innovative site and you get quite a decent package. GoG.com is an excellent resource for purchasing games that have long since gone out of production, leaving retro gamers and afficionadoes of classic pc games high and dry for far too long. Whether you get a Freespace 2 download, grab some of the products of the open source project, or spend the cash to acquire Freespace 2 discs, be prepared for an immersive and enjoyable gaming experience. ![]() The release of the Freespace 2 source code several years ago means that modders have been hard at work creating variants. Good Old Games - purveyor of such classics as Total Annihilation and Fallout 2 - now sells a DRM free, downloadable copy of Freespace 2 on its website. However, Freespace 2 download availability is on the increase of late. Coupled with the deterioration of cds and loss rates due to accidents, gamers hoping to play Freespace 2 have had limited options for a long time. ![]() With Volition and Interplay receding into obscurity over the past decade, Freespace 2 discs have not been produced for quite some time. ![]() Freespace 2 Download: Finally, Freespace 2 Available Again!Īs one of the last and almost certainly greatest greatest space flight simulation games released before the genre’s relative demise by the end of the 1990’s, Freespace 2 discs are effectively a collectors item that sell for upwards of a hundred dollars.
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Ear trainer7/12/2023 ![]() To be able to play songs by ear on harmonic instrument (where you play several notes at once, like guitar or piano), use chord progressions excercise. If you want to train your ear specifically for intervals recognition or for absolute pitch, use this and this excercises. If your goal is to play melodies by ear, you can practice with this excercise only. At least do not change it during one session. Choose one key and stick to it during your ear training. Other excercises: Intervals recognition Perfect pitch Progressions Chord types Advice on ear training It has exercises covering intervals, chords, and scales. The progress bar above the play button shows how many more phrases you need to play correctly to reach the next level. Ear Trainer Lite is an educational tool designed for musicians, music students and anyone interested in improving ones musical ear. The first tone of the melody will be marked on the keyboard. If you want to play solos by ear this is the most important excercise for you. The deck author has made them.In this excercise you will play phrases of increasing difficulty by ear. When this deck is imported into the desktop program, cards will appear ![]() NOTE: Make sure that you also set each subdeck's deck options to the options group you've just created, since each subdeck will have its own deck options different from the parent deck. Feel free to customize the options though, especially when they're not working for you. Steps (in minutes): 0.083333333333333 0.41666666666667 2 10 60 300īury related new cards until the next day: Tickedīury related reviews until the next day: Not TickedĪnd that's it! The other omitted options can be whatever you want, but I recommend leaving them to the defaults, as set by Anki. Your inner ear allows you to hear pitches inside your head without having to hear them played on a. Here's an example configuration that I particularly use: Ear training is the process of developing your inner ear. When you're ready to learn some new cards, simply use “Custom Study” with the option to “Increase today's new card limit” – I would recommend 4 cards in the beginning, and then eventually 8 cards per day when you're confident enough. I also recommend setting “New cards/day” option to zero, that way you could learn each subdeck separately and at your own pace. Ear Trainer is an educational tool designed for musicians, music students and anyone interested in improving ones musical ear. Technical ear training typically focuses on attributes of sound such as spectral balance (e.g. I recommend Pimsleur's graduated-interval recall for a much better learning experience, in which the learning intervals are, 5 seconds, 25 seconds, 2 minutes, 10 minutes, 1 hour, 5 hours, … ![]() You can install the add-on “ Refocus Card when Reviewing (2.1)” to enable a handful of shortcut keys that I included in each card type's code, such as pressing the 'Q' key or even 'CTRL+Space' (check out the code for each card type, as there are conveniently more) so that you can play the tonic resolution without having to reach for the mouse. The ordering of the cards has been pre-randomized, but the sequence of introduction for each card is still faithful to the original desktop program (i.e., you'll get ear training for chapter 3,1/5 first then 3,2/5 and so on.) Also, not tested on Mac and iOS, and may therefore not fully work on those platforms. It therefore doesn't work fully with Anki 2.0 Desktop (i.e., the back side will not play a resolution audio) but works great with the current version of AnkiDroid and Anki 2.1 Desktop (Windows). NOTE: This deck utilizes HTML5 and Javascript for the custom Tonic Resolution Audio playing. ![]() We are a complete solution for theory and aural skills. This deck allows you to further optimize your ear training via Anki's SRS. Eartrainer.io All in one solution A one stop shop. Your SRS companion to Alain Benbassat's “Functional Ear Trainer”īoth the desktop version and mobile app implementation of “Functional Ear Trainer” is great but it lacks an SRS component.
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Mplayer classic codecs7/12/2023 ![]() Modern editors often only use their own internal codecs or only support external codecs of the Media Foundation type.Īdditional updates for the latest version of the codec pack. Those applications often only support importing a small set of file formats, and do not support using the type of codecs that are included in the codec pack (DirectShow/VFW). The K-Lite Codec Pack does not expand the import abilities of professional video editors such as Vegas Movie Studio or Adobe Premiere. Also not needed or recommened.ĭirectShow filter that provides some video processing options. These type of codecs are not used or needed for video playback!ĭirectShow filter that provides some audio processing options. This type of codec is used by certain video editing/encoding applications for working with AVI files. A few ACM/VFW codecs such as x264VFW and Lagarith.Recent NVIDIA drivers no longer support 3D video (but you could try "3D Fix Manager").įor decoding OptimFrog and Tracker audio files (very rare formats).Ī tool for creating and testing DirectShow graphs. Note: this requires using MPC-HC with madVR, and also a compatible graphics driver. Plugin for 3D video decoding (H.264 MVC).The extra components that are included in the larger versions provide no benefit for the majority of users.Īn advanced video renderer with high quality upscaling algorithms. It already contains everything that you need for playback. Use this if you don't know what you need. This is the recommended variant for the average user. This is a tool for getting details about media files. ![]() It provides high quality playback and many useful options. Media Player Classic Home Cinema (MPC-HC).That includes MPC-HC, which is a much better player than WMP. We strongly recommend using K-Lite Standard. For playback issues with WMP please read our F.A.Q. You need to use it together with an already installed DirectShow player such as Windows Media Player. Note: the Basic version does NOT include a player Provides lots of useful functionality, such as: MP3, FLAC, M4A, AAC, OGG, 3GP, AMR, APE, MKA, Opus, Wavpack, Musepack.AVI, MKV, MP4, FLV, MPEG, MOV, TS, M2TS, WMV, RM, RMVB, OGM, WebM.The packs include both 32-bit and 64-bit codecs, so they work great on both x86 and 圆4 variants of Windows! BasicĪlready contains everything you need to play all common audio and video file formats. These codec packs are compatible with Windows 7/8.x/10/11. Detailed differences can be found on the comparison of abilities and comparison of contents pages. The global differences between the variants can be found below. Ranging from a very small bundle that contains only the most essential decoders to a large and more comprehensive bundle. There are four different variants of the K-Lite Codec Pack.
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Mortal shell new game plus7/12/2023 Swapping between Shells can be done via two main ways, either through items you can loot and pick up as you play, or by heading to the main “Firelink Shrine” like area, where all your Shells and the four main weapons you find are stored in one place. You’ll find another three shells as you explore the world, a Scholar with a focus on Resolve, a Paladin shell with lots of health but little stamina, and a Rogue shell with lots of stamina but little health. Instead, you inhabit the deceased corpses of warriors from the past, the first being Harros the Vassal, a knight shell that has very balanced stats. Instead of creating a character yourself and choosing a class or a build to suit your play style, you start off as a weird kind of skeleton thing, with only a little bit of health (which isn’t particularly useful, since everything will one-shot you). After this tutorial area (which ends with you getting eaten by a big fish for some reason?), you’re tossed into the world, where you’ll discover the second titular mechanic unique to Mortal Shell: The Shells. You’ll also discover Resolve as you play, which sort of acts as your “action” points for parrying and weapon abilities. You can harden yourself at any point (with a cooldown in-between, so you can’t abuse it), including during attack animations which can result in some pretty fun combos and feints during combat. Mortal Shell follows most of the usual format, you have your light attack and your heavy attack, you have your usual dodge, you have your stamina bar, you have your “souls currency” AKA Tar, which can be spent at “Sester’s” who act as Bonfires, and you can parry enemy attacks to do massive damage! But one of the more unique aspects is the block mechanic: instead of blocking with a shield like a normal person, your entire body hardens into stone, which will stop damage from most attacks and will cause most enemies to stagger if they hit you. Whether or not that actually comes to pass remains to be seen, but for now, fans can continue expecting their free PS Plus games every month like normal.Mortal Shell starts out in a dream-like tutorial area, which slowly introduces you to the gameplay mechanics, and perhaps the most important thing about any Souls-like game: its combat. In the meantime, there are rumors that PS Plus could get combined with PlayStation Now so Sony can better compete with the Xbox Game Pass subscription service. ![]() The full list of free PS Plus games for 2021 show a wide variety of titles, including some fan favorite multiplatform games as well as brand new releases, with many of the free PS5 games on offer being brand new titles for subscribers to check out. ![]() While the free PS Plus games for December 2021 have suffered some backlash, 2021 still was a pretty good year for the service overall. Instead it levels up players to max and ushers them directly into the endgame content, which has led to a lot of PS Plus subscribers complaining about being shortchanged. On the contrary, Godfall: Challenger Edition doesn't include any of the base game story content or the Fire & Darkness expansion. There's also been a lot of criticism aimed at Godfall: Challenger Edition, as it's not actually the full version of the hack-and-slash game. The PS Plus version of Mortal Shell not offering a free PS5 upgrade isn't the only controversy that the free PS Plus games for December 2021 have suffered. However, PS5 PS Plus users are understandably unhappy about this situation, and it has thrown more fuel on the fire that is the PS Plus December 2021 backlash. While PS5 gamers won't be able to play Mortal Shell: Enhanced Edition on their next-gen console, they will still be able to play the PS4 version thanks to backward compatibility. This was confirmed by the official Mortal Shell Twitter account. ![]() RELATED: Godfall Developer Says Challenger Edition is 'Not a Trial' ![]() Unfortunately, it's been clarified that Mortal Shell on PS Plus is the PS4 version only. Mortal Shell saw the release of its special Enhanced Edition on PS5 earlier this year, and so some PS Plus subscribers thought they would be able to play that version of the game on their new console. The free PS Plus games for December 2021 include Godfall: Challenger Edition, LEGO DC Super-Villains, and Mortal Shell. Unfortunately, that's not the case with one of the free PlayStation Plus games for December 2021. This way PS5 users can play the best version of the game available, while those on PS4 aren't left out. Generally the PS4 and PS5 games are kept separate, but sometimes when a game is available on both systems, subscribers are able to access both versions. Every month, PlayStation Plus subscribers are treated to a new batch of free games to claim across PS4 and PS5.
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John earman books7/12/2023 ![]() Trump’s tome went on to mention McCain’s daughter Meghan McCain, formally of ABC’s “The View,” who he once smeared as a “lowlife” and “bully.” Trump was not invited to McCain’s funeral after he disparaged the Vietnam vet’s years as a POW. Getty Images Trump was disinvited to McCain’s 2018 funeral over his mockery of the longtime Arizona senator and war hero. “Letters to Trump” features musings from the former president about his dislike of Sen. Bush - who both thwarted McCain’s bids for the White House - were asked to eulogize the senator from Arizona, who served for 31 years before his death from brain cancer at the age of 81. Instead, former Presidents Barack Obama and George W. Trump was not invited to McCain’s funeral after the then-sitting president disparaged the disabled Vietnam veteran’s five and a half years as a prisoner of war while running for office. He lay in state at the Arizona Capitol Building for a day ahead of a memorial service in Phoenix.įrom there, his body was taken to Washington, DC, where he lay in state at the US Capitol for one day before a memorial at the Washington National Cathedral and burial at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery over the next two. McCain’s memorial events actually spanned five days, not 11. “I never warmed to him,” wrote Trump, “never felt good about anybody having anything to do with John McCain and never will, even despite the fact that at their request, I gave him the world’s longest funeral, 11 days. ![]() “ Letters to Trump” features commentary about the war hero-turned-Republican stalwart from the former president, who mused that his 2018 state funeral was too long. John McCain in life and death is on full display in his new $95 book. Will media censors never quit?ABC’s foolish omissions in RFK interviewĭonald Trump’s contempt of Sen. ![]() 6 attack - longest sentence issued for riot There will be ‘chaos’ and a ‘horror show’ if Trump re-elected: Bill Barr Media’s blind eye to Joepin-&-shut case in Biden corruption allegations
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Runcat adjustable hat7/12/2023 ![]() If the buyer has already made a payment, the payment shall be refunded.Īrtist Shot maintains the right to deny any given orders for any reason with notice to the customer. If Artist Shot fails to comprise the unavailable product in a business timeframe, the buyer shall be informed immediately about the non-availability of the product and the service. Artist Shot will attempt to replace the product with an identical substitute transaction if any disruption of shipment of the product occurs. The contract becomes terminated with full delivery to the address provided by the buyer to Artist Shot. The contract is only accepted and becomes active when Artist Shot ships the ordered product to the buyer and confirms the shipment of the product to the buyer in a second e-mail. This e-mail validates and shall only inform the buyer that their order was received by Artist Shot and does not suggest an approval of the offer. The buyer then will receive an e-mail with the order confirmation. ![]() ![]() The proposals offered on Artist Shot and in partner shops on the website serve a non-binding request for the customer to purchase an order with Artist Shot.īy completing an order application and sending the request to purchase a "product" on the Artist Shot website, the buyer makes a binding offer for a contract of sale of the content product offered on the website. Standard Terms for Purchasing/Returning a Product on Artist Shot
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Discord push to talk not working7/12/2023 1) In your taskbar, right-click on the sound icon and select Open Sound settings. You can modify it by moving the slider left or right according to your need. To fix it, you should check your sound settings. This is used to modify the time taken by the Discord app to cut your voice signal after you release the Push to Talk key. Step 5: There is a slider beside Shortcut that is Push to talk release delay. Now if you press C and 3 keys together you will be unmuted and ready to speak. Press C and 3 keys together (i.e C3), and then click on Stop Recording. You can alter the key by clicking on the Edit keybind It can be multiple key combinations as well. Note: The shortcut key need not be only one single letter or number inshort it need not to be a single key. Now click tick the box next to Push to Talk to enable this feature. ![]() ![]() So if I want to talk, I can press C to unmute the microphone. Once you’re into Discord’s settings, scroll down and tap on Voice & Video (Voice). Step 4: Now press any key that you would like to set and click on Stop Recording. If you’re still running into an issue, please reach out to Discord support at Dis. That’s it Just open up Discord again and you should now be able to use push-to-talk. Next, right-click on the Discord shortcut and click on Run as administrator. It will appear red in color once you click on it. First, fully make sure that all opened applications of Discord are fully closed. Step 3: To set the shortcut key, click on the box which is under Shortcut. Step 2: To do this, stay on the settings page (Follow Step1 to Step 3 from the above section), under the push to talk radio button you will find a shortcut option. Instead of clicking on the microphone, you can click on the shortcut key which you have set. Step 1: You can set a shortcut key when you want to unmute your microphone over a call suppose. By saying so, this means there are options like shortcut, push to talk release delay by which we can get more out of it. I dont know if its related, but I noticed the hotkey for moving the overlay doesnt work anymore either ( shift- ). ![]() I tried different hot keys, completely re-installing and running in administrator mode. There are a few ways in which you can use this feature effectively. The full app (not the in-browser app) push to talk does not work unless the app has focus. How To Use Push to Talk with a Keyboard shortcut Step 3: Click on the Push to Talk radio button that is on the right side to enable the feature.
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Wacom tablet driver no supported7/11/2023 ![]() ![]() The download links above will attempt to download GIMP Updated Cairo to fix a memory leak ( issue #9278) Please refer to the documentation for your Unix-like system on the installation of software. GIMP can also run on Solaris and is available for the BSD family of systems such as FreeBSD and OpenBSD. You can always fall back to using the following command line:įlatpak update Systems without flatpak support Once again, if your distribution does not have proper support, Instead if yourĭistribution and/or desktop has a good support for flatpak, it Work!) when a new version of GIMP is released. Have to come back on this page and install again (it will not This installation will also provide regular update. The meantime, you can still run it by command line (not as the If this is not the case, we suggest to report a bug to yourĭesktop or distribution asking for proper support of flatpak. Once installed, it will be made available exactly the same wayĪs other applications (menus, desktop overview, or any specificĪpplication launch process used by your desktop). Install GIMP, then manually install by command line: Installed and if clicking the link still does not prompt to Out-of-the-box on some platforms since the flatpak technology is The flatpak link above should open your software installerĪnd prompt you to install GIMP. want to check out the GIMP 2.99.14 development release? Get it on our development downloads page □. Therefore choose your installation medium according to your Will likely provide faster updates, following GIMP releases The flatpak build is new and has known limitations, though it If available, the official package from your Unix-likeĭistribution is the recommended method of installing GIMP! ( note: i386 and ARM-32 versions used to be published, yetĪre now stuck at GIMP 2.10.14 and 2.10.22 respectively). Flatpak build available in: x86-64 and AArch64 |